Bentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is usually a British company that designs, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which are largely hand-built. It is a additional of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited had been founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 January 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are distributed via franchised dealers globally, and as of November 2012, China was the greatest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled on the Crewe factory, but a small quantity of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled at the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are manufactured in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the twenty four hours of Le Mans within 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models are the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and your Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley in the receivers in 1931 as well as subsequently sold it to be able to Vickers plc in 1980 while Rolls-Royce themselves went on the rocks. In 1998, Vickers sold it to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the automobile designs, model nameplates, production and administrative services, the Spirit of Ecstasy and Rolls-Royce grille shape trademarks, but not the rights towards the Rolls-Royce name or logo which can be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc as well as were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War We, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP cars and trucks in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was known, always wanted to design and build her own cars. At the DFP manufacturing plant, in 1913, he noticed an light weight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum could be a suitable replacement intended for cast iron to fabricate lighter weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero applications during World War My partner and i.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited an auto chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Powerplant Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps police officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative four valves per cylinder engine to the chassis. By December the engine was built and operating. Delivery of the initial cars was scheduled with regard to June 1920, but development took longer than estimated therefore the date was extended in order to September 1921. The durability of the very first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and so they competed in hill climbs and also raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major occasion was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized automobiles with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a improved road car driven simply by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the full 500 miles and finished 13th having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after beginning in 19th position. The team was then rushed here we are at England to compete in the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to help his heavyweight boxer's size, Captain Woolf Barnato ended up being nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his 1st Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car this individual won numerous Brooklands backrounds. Just a year in the future he acquired the Bentley enterprise itself.The Bentley enterprise ended up being always underfunded, but inspired by the particular 1924 Le Mans win by John Duff along with Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financial Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd within 1922, which existed as his or her finance and investment car. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested in excess of £100, 000, saving the business and it is workforce. A financial reorganisation in the original Bentley company was completed and all existing creditors paid off for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued from £1 each to merely 1 shilling, or 5% or his or her original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the new shares giving him control in the company and he became chairman. Barnato injected further cash in the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture with July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial feedback, W. O. Bentley was able to design another generation of cars and trucks.
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The actual Bentley Boys were a group of British motoring enthusiasts of which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and frequently had a military backdrop. They kept the marque's reputation for powerful alive; Bentley was noted due to the four consecutive victories on the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 for you to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the actual 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley at Welwyn Garden City as well as produced five racing special deals, starting with Bentley Blower No. 1 which was optimised for the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model in the marketplace before it was fully developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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In March 1930, during the Blue Coach Races, Woolf Barnato raised this stakes on Rover as well as Rover Light Six, having raced and outdone Le Train Bleu for initially, to better that record in reference to his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six over a bet of £100. He drove against the actual train from Cannes to help Calais, then by ferry to be able to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public motorways, and won.
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Barnato drove his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon inside the race against the Orange Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of your Speed Six with efficient fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by means of Gurney Nutting. Both cars became generally known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is on a regular basis mistaken for, or erroneously referred to as being, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato branded it in memory connected with his race. [19][20] A painting by means of Terence Cuneo depicts your Gurney Nutting coupé rushing along a road parallel towards Blue Train, which scenario never occurred for the reason that road and railway didn't follow the same option.
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