Bentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is a British company that models, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars that happen to be largely hand-built. It is a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited ended up being founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 January 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are marketed via franchised dealers world-wide, and as of December 2012, China was the biggest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled on the Crewe factory, but a small number of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled for the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the a day of Le Mans in 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models include the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and your Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley on the receivers in 1931 in addition to subsequently sold it for you to Vickers plc in 1980 as soon as Rolls-Royce themselves went on the rocks. In 1998, Vickers sold it for you to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the vehicle designs, model nameplates, production and administrative services, the Spirit of Ecstasy and Rolls-Royce grille design trademarks, but not the rights towards the Rolls-Royce name or logo which might be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc as well as were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War I, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP autos in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was acknowledged, always wanted to design and build their own cars. At the DFP manufacturing facility, in 1913, he noticed an metal paperweight and thought that aluminum may very well be a suitable replacement with regard to cast iron to fabricate lighter weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero applications during World War We.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a motor vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Electric motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative 4 valves per cylinder engine to the chassis. By December the powerplant was built and managing. Delivery of the first cars was scheduled intended for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated so the date was extended in order to September 1921. The durability of the 1st Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and in addition they competed in hill climbs and also raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major function was the 1922 Indiana 500, a race, dominated by specialized autos with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a revised road car driven by simply works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto mechanic, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the complete 500 miles and finished 13th through an average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting in 19th position. The team was then rushed back to England to compete inside the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference in order to his heavyweight boxer's stature, Captain Woolf Barnato seemed to be nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his 1st Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he / she won numerous Brooklands races. Just a year later on he acquired the Bentley company itself.The Bentley enterprise had been always underfunded, but inspired by the particular 1924 Le Mans win by John Duff as well as Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to finance Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd inside 1922, which existed as their finance and investment car. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested more than £100, 000, saving the business and it is workforce. A financial reorganisation of the original Bentley company was carried out and all existing creditors paid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued coming from £1 each to only 1 shilling, or 5% or his or her original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the new shares giving him control from the company and he grew to become chairman. Barnato injected further cash in to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture inside July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial feedback, W. O. Bentley was able to create another generation of cars.
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The actual Bentley Boys were several British motoring enthusiasts which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and frequently had a military qualifications. They kept the marque's reputation for high performance alive; Bentley was noted because of its four consecutive victories on the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 in order to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed your 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley in Welwyn Garden City along with produced five racing packages, starting with Bentley Blower No. 1 which was optimised for that Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model out there before it was thoroughly developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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Within March 1930, during the Blue Educate Races, Woolf Barnato raised the particular stakes on Rover and Rover Light Six, having raced and survived Le Train Bleu for the first time, to better that record together with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six on the bet of £100. He drove against the actual train from Cannes to Calais, then by ferry for you to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public streets, and won.
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Barnato went his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon within the race against the Orange Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of a Speed Six with structured fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by means of Gurney Nutting. Both cars became often known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is routinely mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that ran the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato called it in memory associated with his race. [19][20] A painting by simply Terence Cuneo depicts the actual Gurney Nutting coupé rushing along a road parallel towards Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because road and railway did not follow the same route.
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