Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is often a British company that styles, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which might be largely hand-built. It is a additional of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited ended up being founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Jan 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are available via franchised dealers globally, and as of The fall of 2012, China was the most significant market.Most Bentley cars are assembled for the Crewe factory, but a small number of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled on the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are manufactured in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 1 day of Le Mans with 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models range from the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and this Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley from the receivers in 1931 in addition to subsequently sold it to help Vickers plc in 1980 when Rolls-Royce themselves went belly up. In 1998, Vickers sold it for you to Volkswagen AG. The sale included your vehicle designs, model nameplates, production and administrative facilities, the Spirit of Ecstasy and Rolls-Royce grille design trademarks, but not the rights towards the Rolls-Royce name or logo that happen to be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc along with were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War My partner and i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP cars in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was identified, always wanted to design and build their own cars. At the DFP manufacturer, in 1913, he noticed an metal paperweight and thought that aluminum could possibly be a suitable replacement with regard to cast iron to fabricate brighter pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero engines during World War We.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a motor vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps specialist, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative four valves per cylinder engine for the chassis. By December the motor was built and running. Delivery of the first cars was scheduled intended for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated and so the date was extended to September 1921. The durability of the primary Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and they competed in hill climbs in addition to raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major occasion was the 1922 Indiana 500, a race, dominated by specialized autos with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a altered road car driven by simply works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto mechanic, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the total 500 miles and finished 13th through an average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting up in 19th position. The team was then rushed here we are at England to compete inside the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference in order to his heavyweight boxer's size, Captain Woolf Barnato has been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his 1st Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car they won numerous Brooklands backrounds. Just a year later on he acquired the Bentley organization itself.The Bentley enterprise seemed to be always underfunded, but inspired by your 1924 Le Mans gain by John Duff along with Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financing Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd with 1922, which existed as his finance and investment car. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested well over £100, 000, saving the business and it is workforce. A financial reorganisation from the original Bentley company was accomplished and all existing creditors payed off for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued from £1 each to simply just 1 shilling, or 5% or the original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the new shares giving him control of the company and he evolved into chairman. Barnato injected further cash into the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture throughout July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial enter, W. O. Bentley was able to development another generation of cars.
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The actual Bentley Boys were several British motoring enthusiasts that included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and often had a military background. They kept the marque's reputation for top rated alive; Bentley was noted for its four consecutive victories for the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley on Welwyn Garden City along with produced five racing special offers, starting with Bentley Blower No. 1 which was optimised for your Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model available before it was fully developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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Inside March 1930, during the Blue Prepare Races, Woolf Barnato raised the particular stakes on Rover and Rover Light Six, having raced and defeated Le Train Bleu for the very first time, to better that record in reference to his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six using a bet of £100. He drove against the actual train from Cannes to help Calais, then by ferry to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public freeways, and won.
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Barnato went his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon in the race against the Orange Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of any Speed Six with efficient fastback "Sportsman Coupé" through Gurney Nutting. Both cars became referred to as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is routinely mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that raced the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato known as it in memory of his race. [19][20] A painting simply by Terence Cuneo depicts this Gurney Nutting coupé auto racing along a road parallel to the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred since the road and railway failed to follow the same course.
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