Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is often a British company that designs, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which can be largely hand-built. It is a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited had been founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Present cards 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are marketed via franchised dealers throughout the world, and as of The fall of 2012, China was the major market.Most Bentley cars are assembled for the Crewe factory, but a small number of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled for the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are stated in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 1 day of Le Mans throughout 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models add some Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley from the receivers in 1931 in addition to subsequently sold it for you to Vickers plc in 1980 any time Rolls-Royce themselves went insolvent. In 1998, Vickers sold it in order to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the auto designs, model nameplates, production and administrative services, the Spirit of Inspiration and Rolls-Royce grille form trademarks, but not the rights towards Rolls-Royce name or logo that happen to be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc as well as were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War I, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP vehicles in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was regarded, always wanted to design and build their own cars. At the DFP manufacturing plant, in 1913, he noticed an light weight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum could possibly be a suitable replacement intended for cast iron to fabricate lighter in weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero applications during World War My spouse and i.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Engine Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps specialist, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative 4 valves per cylinder engine with the chassis. By December the serp was built and running. Delivery of the 1st cars was scheduled with regard to June 1920, but development took longer than estimated so the date was extended in order to September 1921. The durability of the 1st Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and so they competed in hill climbs along with raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major occasion was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized autos with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a improved road car driven by simply works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding repair shop, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the whole 500 miles and finished 13th by having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting in 19th position. The team was then rushed time for England to compete inside the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference for you to his heavyweight boxer's stature, Captain Woolf Barnato had been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his primary Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he or she won numerous Brooklands backrounds. Just a year later he acquired the Bentley business itself.The Bentley enterprise ended up being always underfunded, but inspired by this 1924 Le Mans win by John Duff and Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financing Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd inside 1922, which existed as his or her finance and investment car. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested over £100, 000, saving the business and its particular workforce. A financial reorganisation of the original Bentley company was executed and all existing creditors paid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued via £1 each to simply 1 shilling, or 5% or their original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the new shares giving him control in the company and he grew to be chairman. Barnato injected further cash to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture with July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial enter, W. O. Bentley was able to development another generation of vehicles.
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The Bentley Boys were a gaggle of British motoring enthusiasts that will included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and often had a military background. They kept the marque's reputation for powerful alive; Bentley was noted for its four consecutive victories on the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the actual 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley at Welwyn Garden City as well as produced five racing special deals, starting with Bentley Blower No. 1 which was optimised for that Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model out there before it was completely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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With March 1930, during the Blue Coach Races, Woolf Barnato raised the stakes on Rover and its Rover Light Six, having raced and usual Le Train Bleu for the 1st time, to better that record regarding his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six with a bet of £100. He drove against the actual train from Cannes for you to Calais, then by ferry to be able to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public roads, and won.
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Barnato owned his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon from the race against the Azure Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of an Speed Six with streamlined fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by means of Gurney Nutting. Both cars became often known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is often mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato branded it in memory involving his race. [19][20] A painting by means of Terence Cuneo depicts the particular Gurney Nutting coupé racing along a road parallel on the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because the road and railway didn't follow the same route.
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