Bentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is often a British company that types, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which can be largely hand-built. It is a part of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited was founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 January 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are marketed via franchised dealers throughout the world, and as of The fall of 2012, China was the greatest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled with the Crewe factory, but a small variety of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled in the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are manufactured in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the twenty four hours of Le Mans in 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models add the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Ls, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the actual Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley on the receivers in 1931 and also subsequently sold it in order to Vickers plc in 1980 whenever Rolls-Royce themselves went bankrupt. In 1998, Vickers sold it for you to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the auto designs, model nameplates, production and administrative features, the Spirit of Euphoria and Rolls-Royce grille design trademarks, but not the rights towards the Rolls-Royce name or logo which are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War We, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP automobiles in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was acknowledged, always wanted to design and build his very own cars. At the DFP manufacturing facility, in 1913, he noticed an lightweight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum may be a suitable replacement pertaining to cast iron to fabricate light pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero machines during World War I.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited an automobile chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Engine Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps policeman, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative several valves per cylinder engine for the chassis. By December the serp was built and jogging. Delivery of the primary cars was scheduled with regard to June 1920, but development took longer than estimated hence the date was extended to be able to September 1921. The durability of the first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and they also competed in hill climbs as well as raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major celebration was the 1922 Indiana 500, a race, dominated by specialized cars and trucks with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a revised road car driven through works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the complete 500 miles and finished 13th by having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after beginning in 19th position. The team was then rushed to England to compete from the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to his heavyweight boxer's size, Captain Woolf Barnato had been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his primary Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he or she won numerous Brooklands contests. Just a year later he acquired the Bentley enterprise itself.The Bentley enterprise was always underfunded, but inspired by the particular 1924 Le Mans earn by John Duff and also Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financing Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd with 1922, which existed as his / her finance and investment car. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested in excess of £100, 000, saving the business and its workforce. A financial reorganisation from the original Bentley company was completed and all existing creditors payed off for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued via £1 each to merely 1 shilling, or 5% or their particular original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the brand-new shares giving him control with the company and he evolved into chairman. Barnato injected further cash to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture in July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial input, W. O. Bentley was able to development another generation of autos.
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This Bentley Boys were a small grouping of British motoring enthusiasts in which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and often had a military qualifications. They kept the marque's reputation for good performance alive; Bentley was noted for the four consecutive victories with the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 for you to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the particular 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley at Welwyn Garden City and produced five racing deals, starting with Bentley Motorized inflator No. 1 which was optimised with the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model available before it was entirely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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In March 1930, during the Blue Educate Races, Woolf Barnato raised the actual stakes on Rover and Rover Light Six, having raced and usual Le Train Bleu for once, to better that record along with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six with a bet of £100. He drove against the train from Cannes to Calais, then by ferry to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public roads, and won.
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Barnato driven his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon inside race against the Glowing blue Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of any Speed Six with sleek fastback "Sportsman Coupé" simply by Gurney Nutting. Both cars became referred to as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is on a regular basis mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that raced the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato called it in memory of his race. [19][20] A painting by Terence Cuneo depicts the particular Gurney Nutting coupé auto racing along a road parallel for the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred for the reason that road and railway didn't follow the same path.
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