Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) can be a British company that styles, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which might be largely hand-built. It is a additional of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited ended up being founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 January 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are distributed via franchised dealers worldwide, and as of December 2012, China was the major market.Most Bentley cars are assembled for the Crewe factory, but a small quantity of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled with the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are manufactured in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the a day of Le Mans with 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models add the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and your Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley through the receivers in 1931 and subsequently sold it for you to Vickers plc in 1980 when Rolls-Royce themselves went bankrupt. In 1998, Vickers sold it in order to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the vehicle designs, model nameplates, production and administrative features, the Spirit of Ecstasy and Rolls-Royce grille form trademarks, but not the rights towards Rolls-Royce name or logo which might be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War My spouse and i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP automobiles in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was known, always wanted to design and build his very own cars. At the DFP manufacturing plant, in 1913, he noticed an metal paperweight and thought that aluminum may be a suitable replacement with regard to cast iron to fabricate lighter weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero search engines during World War We.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a car chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Powerplant Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative four valves per cylinder engine with the chassis. By December the serp was built and working. Delivery of the 1st cars was scheduled with regard to June 1920, but development took longer than estimated therefore the date was extended in order to September 1921. The durability of the first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and so they competed in hill climbs and also raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major affair was the 1922 Indiana 500, a race, dominated by specialized cars and trucks with Duesenberg racing framework. They entered a improved road car driven by simply works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding mechanic, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the full 500 miles and finished 13th with an average speed of 74. 95 mph after beginning in 19th position. The team was then rushed to England to compete within the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference for you to his heavyweight boxer's size, Captain Woolf Barnato ended up being nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his 1st Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car this individual won numerous Brooklands backgrounds. Just a year later he acquired the Bentley enterprise itself.The Bentley enterprise seemed to be always underfunded, but inspired by this 1924 Le Mans win by John Duff and Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financing Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd within 1922, which existed as his or her finance and investment automobile. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested over £100, 000, saving the business and it is workforce. A financial reorganisation in the original Bentley company was completed and all existing creditors paid off for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued by £1 each to only 1 shilling, or 5% or his or her original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the brand new shares giving him control of the company and he started to be chairman. Barnato injected further cash in the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture inside July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial feedback, W. O. Bentley was able to design another generation of vehicles.
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The particular Bentley Boys were several British motoring enthusiasts which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and quite often had a military history. They kept the marque's reputation for high performance alive; Bentley was noted due to the four consecutive victories in the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 to be able to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed your 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley from Welwyn Garden City as well as produced five racing packages, starting with Bentley Motorized inflator No. 1 which was optimised for your Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model in the marketplace before it was completely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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In March 1930, during the Blue Educate Races, Woolf Barnato raised your stakes on Rover and it is Rover Light Six, having raced and survived Le Train Bleu for the very first time, to better that record in reference to his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six over a bet of £100. He drove against the actual train from Cannes in order to Calais, then by ferry to be able to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public streets, and won.
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Barnato owned his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon inside the race against the Blue Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of an Speed Six with efficient fastback "Sportsman Coupé" through Gurney Nutting. Both cars became referred to as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is on a regular basis mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato referred to as it in memory associated with his race. [19][20] A painting by Terence Cuneo depicts this Gurney Nutting coupé rushing along a road parallel for the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred for the reason that road and railway did not follow the same path.
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