Bentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is really a British company that designs, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which are largely hand-built. It is a additional of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited has been founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 January 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are offered via franchised dealers around the world, and as of Nov 2012, China was the major market.Most Bentley cars are assembled in the Crewe factory, but a small quantity of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled on the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are manufactured in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 24 hours of Le Mans throughout 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models are the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Ls, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley through the receivers in 1931 in addition to subsequently sold it to help Vickers plc in 1980 as soon as Rolls-Royce themselves went belly up. In 1998, Vickers sold it in order to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the auto designs, model nameplates, production and administrative establishments, the Spirit of Euphoria and Rolls-Royce grille shape trademarks, but not the rights on the Rolls-Royce name or logo which are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc in addition to were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War My spouse and i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP cars in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was known, always wanted to design and build his own cars. At the DFP factory, in 1913, he noticed an aluminium paperweight and thought that aluminum could possibly be a suitable replacement for cast iron to fabricate lighter pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero engines during World War I.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited an auto chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Electric motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps official, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative 4 valves per cylinder engine with the chassis. By December the serp was built and jogging. Delivery of the initial cars was scheduled with regard to June 1920, but development took longer than estimated therefore the date was extended to September 1921. The durability of the first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim plus they competed in hill climbs as well as raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major occasion was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized cars with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a revised road car driven through works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto mechanic, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the full 500 miles and finished 13th through an average speed of 74. 95 mph after beginning in 19th position. The team was then rushed returning to England to compete inside the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to his heavyweight boxer's stature, Captain Woolf Barnato has been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his 1st Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he won numerous Brooklands contests. Just a year afterwards he acquired the Bentley enterprise itself.The Bentley enterprise ended up being always underfunded, but inspired by this 1924 Le Mans earn by John Duff and also Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financial Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd inside 1922, which existed as his finance and investment vehicle. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested in excess of £100, 000, saving the business and its workforce. A financial reorganisation in the original Bentley company was performed and all existing creditors paid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued through £1 each to simply just 1 shilling, or 5% or their own original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the new shares giving him control from the company and he grew to be chairman. Barnato injected further cash into your business: £35, 000 secured by debenture inside July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial input, W. O. Bentley was able to create another generation of cars.
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The particular Bentley Boys were several British motoring enthusiasts which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and often had a military background. They kept the marque's reputation for high end alive; Bentley was noted for its four consecutive victories with the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 to be able to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the actual 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley at Welwyn Garden City and produced five racing special offers, starting with Bentley Motorized inflator No. 1 which was optimised with the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model available before it was fully developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
Inside March 1930, during the Blue Prepare Races, Woolf Barnato raised the stakes on Rover and it is Rover Light Six, having raced and usual Le Train Bleu for the first time, to better that record with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six with a bet of £100. He drove against your train from Cannes to Calais, then by ferry in order to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public motorways, and won.
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Barnato went his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon from the race against the Blue Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of the Speed Six with efficient fastback "Sportsman Coupé" simply by Gurney Nutting. Both cars became generally known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is on a regular basis mistaken for, or erroneously referred to as being, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato known as it in memory regarding his race. [19][20] A painting simply by Terence Cuneo depicts the Gurney Nutting coupé sporting along a road parallel for the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred as the road and railway did not follow the same path.
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